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Fire Damage Restoration services in Chicago

Chicago's building stock decides how a fire job goes. Smoke behaves differently in a bungalow attic than in a courtyard building with shared stairs, and multi-unit buildings often involve several parties and insurers.

Key facts: Chicago

  • For Chicago homes, aim to finish drying inside the EPA's 24 to 48 hour window [1].
  • The ANSI/IICRC S700 standard covers fire and smoke restoration [2].
  • Chicago callers reach independent contractors; Water Damage First only makes the connection.

Local risks

What drives damage in Chicago

Hallways and shared stairwells can carry smoke to units that never saw flames. High-rise management also controls access and building systems after a fire.

Winter fires add another risk, since firefighting water can freeze in a building left without heat.

Housing

Homes and buildings here

Logan Square has greystones and brick two-flats. Portage Park and Jefferson Park have 1910 to 1940 brick bungalows with full basements, while Lakeview and Uptown have many courtyard buildings and lakefront towers.

Common damage

Dehumidifiers and air movers drying a wet hardwood floor in a fire-damaged room
An example of drying equipment, not a local job.

Where to go next

Services people ask about

Start with fire damage restoration, smoke damage cleanup or board-up and tarping. Older homes may need lead-safe work.

Service areas

Restoration service areas in Chicago

In brief

Your first Chicago question after a fire: who controls the building?

In a single-family bungalow, you do, once the Chicago Fire Department has released the property. In a two-flat you likely share the decision with another household. In a condo or a downtown tower, the association or management controls access, elevators and shared systems. Sort that out early, because it decides who can let the contractor in.

Do not go back in until firefighters release the building and utilities are confirmed safe. If you smell gas, leave and call Peoples Gas from outside.

A city built by fire

1871, and the buildings Chicago put up afterward

The Great Chicago Fire burned from October 8 to 10, 1871, destroying about 17,500 buildings over roughly 2,100 acres. About 300 people are believed to have died. Officials started rewriting fire standards almost immediately, driven in part by insurers and reformers, and a good deal of Chicago's masonry character traces back to that period.

Brick outside does not mean fireproof inside. Many older houses and flats have wood framing behind the masonry or siding, and balloon-framed walls can run uninterrupted from basement to attic. Smoke, and sometimes fire, can travel through those cavities. Ask the contractor to look above and below the room that burned.

Neighborhood guide

Chicago building types by neighborhood

See each neighborhood page for local detail.

How building type changes fire restoration in covered neighborhoods
NeighborhoodTypical buildingsWhat to raise on the call
[Lakeview](/areas/chicago/lakeview/)Courtyard buildings, greystones, lakefront condosShared stairs and halls; landmark districts
[Logan Square](/areas/chicago/logan-square/)Limestone greystones, brick two-flatsBoulevard landmark district review of exterior work
[Loop and South Loop](/areas/chicago/loop-and-south-loop/)High-rises, Printers Row loftsBuilding approval for contractors; sprinkler water on lower floors
[Portage Park and Jefferson Park](/areas/chicago/portage-park-and-jefferson-park/)1910 to 1940 brick bungalowsAttic spaces, full basements, detached garages
[River North and Streeterville](/areas/chicago/river-north-and-streeterville/)Towers and converted buildingsElevators, management rules, smoke in shafts
[Uptown and Edgewater](/areas/chicago/uptown-and-edgewater/)1910s and 1920s courtyard buildingsRear porches, tenant belongings, multiple owners

Fire to water

The water half of a Chicago fire loss

Most fires leave a wet building behind. These are the main problems.

  • Hose and sprinkler waterWater travels down, so the units below the fire can have the worst flooding and no burn marks at all. Tell the contractor about floors below.
  • Winter freezeIf heat is off, water left behind can freeze in pipes and on floors. Ask about keeping lines drained and getting temporary heat or drying going quickly.
  • Basement mixingWater that reaches a basement may mix with drain or sewer water. Firefighting water removal covers what comes next.
  • Ash in standing waterAsh and soot can make runoff corrosive and dirty, so keep kids and pets out.

Rain too

When the problem is a flooded basement, not a fire

Chicago's other big home emergency is basement flooding. From June 29 to July 2, 2023, a storm dropped an amount the National Weather Service put at 2 to 9 inches on the western part of the city and nearby suburbs. WBEZ counted more than 12,000 basement flooding reports to 311 from July 2 to July 18, and about four in ten of those came from Austin.

If this is your situation, stop using your drains, report it to 311 and go to flooded basement cleanup. The same bungalow basement can face both risks across a single year.

Timeline

The first day after a Chicago house or flat fire

Use this sequence after the fire department has finished.

  1. 1

    Get the release and the report details

    Ask who the incident commander was and how to get the fire report. Your insurer will want it.

  2. 2

    Secure the opening

    Broken windows and vent holes need closing up, and winter makes this urgent. See board-up and tarping.

  3. 3

    Tell every party

    Your insurer, landlord or association, and neighbors who share a wall or stair.

  4. 4

    Keep damaged items

    The Illinois Department of Insurance advises keeping everything until the adjuster has seen it.

  5. 5

    Do not start cleaning soot yourself

    Wiping can smear residue and set it. The smoke damage cleanup page explains why, and why smoke smell lingers goes further.

  6. 6

    Reach a contractor

    Call (833) 610-0241 and ask what they need from your building manager. The contractor is independent and agrees the work with you directly.

Permits and landmarks

Chicago Department of Buildings and landmark reviews

Repair work after a fire, such as electrical, plumbing, drywall or porches, may need a permit from the Department of Buildings. Rebuilding a rear porch or garage is permitted work, and a contractor should handle the application. For designated landmarks or properties in landmark districts, like the Logan Square Boulevards, the Commission on Chicago Landmarks generally reviews permitted exterior work as well.

Lead is routine here because so much of the housing predates 1978. Under EPA rules, paid work disturbing paint in those homes needs a certified firm using lead-safe methods. Have doubtful materials tested first.

Illinois insurance

Illinois claims for owners, condo units and renters

Additional living expense coverage, according to the state's Department of Insurance, pays for the rise in your spending above normal; relatives you stay with may need to show proof of what you paid them. Tenants need to know a landlord's policy does not cover their belongings. Condo owners should check how the association's master policy and their own unit coverage divide up the walls, floors and fixtures.

If a claim stalls, you can file a complaint with the department. Read working with your insurance adjuster and the house fire first-day guide for the practical side.

Chicago questions

Chicago fire restoration questions

A fire happened two floors up, but my unit only smells of smoke. Do I need anything done?

It is worth an inspection. Smoke can move through halls, stairs and shafts, and your own insurance may respond. Report it in writing to management.

Can I use my rear porch after a fire next door?

Not until someone qualified has inspected it. Chicago porches are structural and heat or water can weaken them.

Is duct cleaning always needed?

Not always. If the system ran during the fire or smoke reached the returns, ask the contractor to inspect it before running it again.

Sources and citations

  1. [1]U.S. EPA: A brief guide to mold, moisture and your home
  2. [2]IICRC: ANSI/IICRC S700 fire and smoke standard
  3. [3]Wikipedia: Chicago bungalow
  4. [4]Wikipedia: Great Chicago Fire
  5. [5]Wikipedia: Balloon framing
  6. [6]Wikipedia: Greystone (architecture)
  7. [7]Wikipedia: Lake View, Chicago
  8. [8]WBEZ: Chicago’s record rainfall leads to record flooding
  9. [9]National Weather Service Chicago: July 2, 2023 flooding
  10. [10]City of Chicago: Department of Buildings permits
  11. [11]City of Chicago: Commission on Chicago Landmarks
  12. [12]Illinois Department of Insurance: File a complaint
  13. [13]U.S. EPA: Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program
  14. [14]Peoples Gas: Natural gas safety
  15. [15]U.S. Fire Administration: After a fire

Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods in Chicago

What is different about each place.

  • Tree-lined Lakeview side street with brick courtyard apartment buildings in autumn

    Lakeview

    U-shaped vintage courtyard buildings, greystone walk-ups in Northalsted, frame and brick houses in West Lakeview and Wrigleyville, lakefront high-rise condos; over 40% of buildings date from the 1889 annexation boom; Lakeview, Newport Avenue and Oakdale Avenue landmark districts.

  • Logan Boulevard lined with limestone greystones and mature trees on a clear morning

    Logan Square

    Bedford limestone greystones and large brick homes on the Logan and Kedzie boulevards (National Register 1985, Chicago Landmark 2005), two-flats and frame cottages in Bucktown and Palmer Square, annexed 1889.

  • Row of brick Chicago bungalows with front porches on a quiet Northwest Side street

    Portage Park and Jefferson Park

    Northwest Side bungalow belt; 1910-1940 brick bungalows with full basements and attics, two-flats, Dutch Colonials in Gladstone Park; Jefferson Township annexed 1889.

  • Brick courtyard apartment buildings and a mid-rise on a tree-lined Uptown street

    Uptown and Edgewater

    Courtyard apartment buildings and six-flats in Sheridan Park, mansions in Buena Park, terracotta apartment hotels in Margate Park, lakefront high-rises on Sheridan Road, Bryn Mawr and Lakewood Balmoral historic districts.

  • South Loop residential high-rises and older loft buildings seen from street level

    Loop and South Loop

    -60607: residential high-rises, converted printing lofts in Printers Row (1886-1915), rail-yard redevelopments such as Dearborn Park; Loop population grew about 158% from 2000 to 2020; Chicago Life Safety Evaluation rules for older high-rises.

  • River North street with brick loft buildings in front of glass residential towers

    River North and Streeterville

    Near North Side, most densely populated community area; high-rise condo towers, Gold Coast stone mansions, River North loft conversions, south Old Town row houses.

Before and after

Typical results for Chicago homes

How restoration changes rooms like those in Chicago homes.

  • Before and after: soot-darkened living room walls, then clean painted walls
    BeforeAfter

    Living room soot

    Before and after: soot-darkened living room walls, then clean painted walls.

  • Before and after: water-stained sagging plaster ceiling, then a smooth repaired ceiling
    BeforeAfter

    Ceiling below the fire

    Before and after: water-stained sagging plaster ceiling, then a smooth repaired ceiling.

  • Before and after: smoky closet with gray clothes, then clean clothes on hangers
    BeforeAfter

    Closet and clothing

    Before and after: smoky closet with gray clothes, then clean clothes on hangers.

Calling from Chicago?

One call connects you with an independent local contractor.

Call now(833) 610-0241
Call Now(833) 610-0241