Key facts: Colorado Springs
Local risks
What drives damage in Colorado Springs
Gritty ash along window sills is a common first sign of infiltration. Cleaning methods for it differ from those used for a kitchen fire, so tell the contractor what happened.
Housing
Homes and buildings here
Mountain Shadows has rebuilt homes under ignition-resistant rules. Black Forest has wood-heavy homes on five-acre lots with long drives, and Old Colorado City has 1890s buildings with hidden balloon-frame cavities and lead paint.
Common damage

Where to go next
Services people ask about
Start with fire damage restoration, smoke damage cleanup or board-up and tarping. Keep access drives clear for equipment and crews.
Service areas
Restoration service areas in Colorado Springs
Cities and neighborhoods: Black Forest, Broadmoor, Mountain Shadows, Old Colorado City, Old North End, Stetson Hills.
The difference here
Colorado Springs has two kinds of fire loss: wildfire smoke and house fires
A kitchen fire leaves greasy, room-centered residue. A wildfire leaves fine ash in window sills, attics and vents of a house that may never have touched a flame. Cleaning methods differ, as does the insurance conversation, so state clearly which you are dealing with. Gritty ash along the sills is a common early sign.
The city sits at around 6,000 feet with about 16 inches of precipitation a year, most of it arriving in July and August afternoons. Dry fuel, foothill winds and homes along open space are why Mountain Shadows and Black Forest are household names here.
Two fires
Waldo Canyon and Black Forest: what happened
Dates and counts come from published accounts; counts differ by source.
- Waldo Canyon, 2012It began June 23 in the Pike National Forest, and spread into Mountain Shadows on June 26. It destroyed 346 homes, most in that neighborhood.
- Black Forest, 2013It started on the afternoon of June 11, near Highway 83 and Shoup Road. Reports of homes destroyed ran from 486 to 511, and the sheriff’s final 2014 report said 489.
- Flooding after fireAfter 2012, officials warned of flash floods and debris flows below the burn area for years, a useful reminder that a fire can change water risk downhill.
- Gas restorationAfter Waldo Canyon, about 4,200 undamaged homes lost gas as a precaution, and Colorado Springs Utilities crews brought it back house by house, checking meters, purging lines and relighting pilots.
Neighborhood detail
Comparing Colorado Springs neighborhoods
Click through to a neighborhood for more.
| Neighborhood | Homes | What to mention |
|---|---|---|
| [Mountain Shadows](/areas/colorado-springs/mountain-shadows/) | Rebuilt foothill homes after 2012 | Open-space edge; ignition-resistant exterior rules |
| [Black Forest](/areas/colorado-springs/black-forest/) | Wood-heavy homes on five-acre lots | Unincorporated El Paso County; long gravel drives; outbuildings |
| [Broadmoor](/areas/colorado-springs/broadmoor/) | Older estates and newer homes on slopes | Annexed in 1980; older textures and paint |
| [Old Colorado City](/areas/colorado-springs/old-colorado-city/) | 1890s buildings, a National Register commercial district | Hidden balloon-frame cavities and lead paint |
| [Old North End](/areas/colorado-springs/old-north-end/) | Historic district expanded to 997 properties in 2015 | Many paint layers; review of historic features |
| [Stetson Hills](/areas/colorado-springs/stetson-hills/) | Newer northeast subdivisions | Grass fire exposure; a 2022 fire near Stetson Hills Boulevard led to evacuations |
Building rules
Wildland-urban interface rules and regional permits
Colorado Springs has published ignition-resistant construction rules for its wildland-urban interface, and that matters when a damaged roof, deck or siding is replaced. Ask the contractor whether your address falls under them before you pick materials. Many homeowners rebuilt after 2012 and 2013 with more fire-resistant materials, even where not strictly required.
Regional permitting goes through the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department, which serves the city and unincorporated El Paso County. That can include Black Forest, although it has a Colorado Springs mailing address and is not part of the city. Land-use questions there go to the county, and a local fire protection district can offer advice too.
Dry air
Why thin, dry air changes fire cleanup at this elevation
Low humidity helps water evaporate from walls, so a small wet area after firefighting may dry faster here than in Houston or Atlanta. Do not take that for granted. Wet insulation and subfloors can stay wet well after surfaces feel dry, so ask for moisture readings.
Weather turns quickly as well. The city gets about 38 inches of snow a season, and it averages about five nights a year below zero. A house without heat after a winter fire can freeze its pipes, and a roof hole in monsoon season lets in a sudden afternoon storm. Wind off the foothills pushes weather into any opening, so board up early.
Returning home
Coming back after a Colorado Springs evacuation or fire
If you were evacuated, wait for official word. Then work down this list.
- 1
Confirm the utilities
If the gas was shut off, Colorado Springs Utilities needs to restore it, and someone may need to be there to let crews in. Never relight it yourself after a shutoff.
- 2
Check for ash and smoke
Look at window sills, the attic hatch and furnace filter. EPA has guidance on wildfire smoke and indoor air, including wearing a suitable mask during cleanup.
- 3
Do not sweep or vacuum ash
Household vacuums can blow fine particles back into the room. Ask how the contractor will handle it.
- 4
Replace filters, keep HVAC off until checked
Ash in the ducts can spread. See smoke damage cleanup.
- 5
Document it
Photograph ash and damage, and keep a home inventory. People here learned the value of that after 2012.
- 6
Call (833) 610-0241
Ask for a contractor who has dealt with wildfire ash. They are independent and will discuss scheduling with you directly.
Old houses
Balloon frames on the west side and in the North End
Colorado City was founded in 1859, and much of the west side's older stock came during the gold-camp era. Balloon-frame walls can carry smoke between floors, so a fire on the ground floor can leave residue in the attic. Ask how the contractor plans to inspect those cavities without taking apart every wall.
Older paint is a real issue. The EPA's rule applies to firms paid to disturb paint in pre-1978 housing, who need certification and lead-safe methods. Testing first is the sensible step before anything is sanded. For National Register properties, ask about how replacement of windows and trim could affect the home's status or any local review.
Colorado claims
Using Colorado Division of Insurance guidance
The state Division of Insurance has wildfire guidance for policyholders that covers living-expense benefits, policy copies and inventories after a declared disaster. Ask your insurer for a complete copy of your policy early on. Smoke-only claims are worth reporting too, particularly where ash has entered the house.
The day-one fire guide and adjuster guide cover the general process. Rely on your own policy wording for the details.
Pikes Peak questions
Fire questions from Colorado Springs homeowners
My house did not burn, but it smells of smoke weeks after a wildfire. Is that normal?
It is common, because fine particles can settle in soft goods, ducts and attics. Replace filters, and ask for an inspection if the odor persists.
Does the Black Forest count as Colorado Springs?
Not legally. It is unincorporated El Paso County, even though many homes have Colorado Springs mail addresses. Check coverage for your address when you phone.
Can I use an ozone machine to remove the smell?
The EPA has warned about ozone generators sold as air cleaners. Talk to the contractor about alternatives, and keep people and pets away from any ozone treatment.
Sources and citations
- [1]U.S. EPA: A brief guide to mold, moisture and your home
- [2]Wikipedia: Waldo Canyon Fire
- [3]Wikipedia: Black Forest Fire
- [4]Wikipedia: Colorado Springs, Colorado
- [5]Wikipedia: Old Colorado City
- [6]Wikipedia: Broadmoor, Colorado
- [7]Wikipedia: Black Forest, Colorado
- [8]Wikipedia: Old North End Historic District (Colorado Springs)
- [9]City of Colorado Springs: Wildland-urban interface construction requirements
- [10]Colorado Springs Utilities
- [11]U.S. EPA: Wildfires and indoor air quality
- [12]U.S. Fire Administration: After the Fire, Returning to Normal










